The Untold Story
Should a
Christian be Cremated?
What about the practice
of cremation? Is it Biblical in origin?
Should a child of God
allow themselves to be cremated when they
die? What is the true origin of this common
custom? There is
far more to this story
than you may imagine! You may be
surprised
at the shocking,
incredible truth about cremation!
William F.
Dankenbring
A
few years ago a special report on television revealed an ugly truth about
cremations -- a scandal that would shake up and unnerve thousands of people who
have had loved ones cremated when they died.
According to the report, many crematoriums have been guilty of dealing
fast and recklessly with the ashes of cremated individuals. They have tossed them into a common trash
container, and whenever anyone came to get the remains of their beloved, the
attendants would simply scoop a cupful of ashes from the garbage can, and bring
them out to the relatives in a little urn.
No one being the wiser.
The same shocking report showed that many crematoriums
also cremate several bodies at a time.
It is cheaper to do many bodies at once rather than one at a time, since
the same amount of fuel is needed in any case.
However, a serious problem arises.
The ashes of the different bodies become mingled together!
With all the problems involved in cremation, the supposed
remains of "Dear Old Joe" might not be his ashes at all, but those of
several strangers intermingled!
Is Cremation a
Biblical Practice?
But aside from the problems involved in cremation, what
about the practice of cremation itself -- is it Biblical? Is cremation a sin? Should Christians cremate their dead loved
ones? Should a Christian be cremated, in
order to save money?
Many think it makes no difference. How one's body is disposed of is up to the
individual's own wishes. They believe
the Bible is silent on the matter, and God leaves the decision up to each one
of us. But is this necessarily true?
Solomon wrote under inspiration of God's Spirit,
"There is a way which seemeth right unto a man, but the end thereof are
the ways of death" (Prov.
about the death, burial, or
cremation of loved ones? The truth may
shock you!
According to the Interpreter's Dictionary of the
Bible, "The proper interment of the dead was a matter of great
importance to the peoples of the ancient Near East. It is attested by frequent references to
burial in the Bible and other ancient writings and by the presence of thousands
of tombs which modern archaeologists have excavated in Bible lands"
(article "Burial," vol. 1, p. 474).
This same reference adds: "The antiquity of burial
customs in Palestine is attested in the traditions concerning the cave of
Machpelah, where Sarah was buried (Gen. 23:19) and also Abraham (25:9), Isaac,
Rebekah, Leah (49:3 1), and Jacob (50:13)" (ibid.).
Solomon wrote in the book of Ecclesiastes, "If a man
beget a hundred children, and live many years, so that the days of his years be
many, and his soul be not filled with good, and also that he have no burial,
I say, that an untimely birth is better than he" (Eccl. 6:3).
According to the Scriptures, it is a curse for a
dead body not to be buried! Isaiah wrote
of the king of
Jezebel, one of the most wicked women who ever lived, who
stirred up her husband Ahab to perform incredible evil, was cursed of God. Part of the cursed prophesied by God's
prophet Elijah was that she should not be buried, but her body would be eaten
by dogs (I Kings 21:23-35). This
prophecy was fulfilled in the days of Jehu, the new king of
The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible points
out:
"Various places of
burial, in addition to natural caves, are mentioned in the Scriptures. Frequently only the name of the city or
region is mentioned; thus Aaron was buried at Moserah (Deut. 10:6; cf. Num. 33:38, where
For some inexplicable reason, the Interpreter's
Dictionary of the Bible says that Saul and Jonathan were
"cremated" by the Philistines.
However, this is certainly not true.
Rather, as the Biblical account clearly states, "when the
Philistines came to strip the slain, that they found Saul and his three sons
fallen in
"And when the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead heard of
that which the Philistines had done to Saul; all the valiant men arose, and
went all night, and took the body of Saul and the bodies of his sons
from the wall of Bethshan, and came to Jabesh, and burnt them
there. And they took their bones, and buried
them under a tree at Jabesh, and fasted seven days" (I Samuel
31:8-13).
The Philistines did not cremate them. However, the men of Jabesh burned the bodies,
and then buried the bones of Saul and his three sons.
The Origin of Cremation
But
notice! The custom in
Where, then, did the practice of cremation come
from? Says the Interpreter's
Dictionary of the Bible, "Cremation was not practiced by Jews or early
Christians, as it was on occasion by Greeks and Romans. When bodies were burned, it was a sign of
vengeance (I Sam. 31:12), unrighteousness (Amos
The World Book Encyclopedia tells us: "Burial
is the most common method of disposal in Christian, Jewish, and Muslim
countries. Human burial developed from
the belief that the dead rise again.
Like a seed, according to this belief, a body is planted in the earth to
await rebirth.
"Cremation is customary in Buddhist and Hindu
nations and is increasing in the
Lack of proper burial was considered a curse, in the
Bible, When a prophet of God foolishly disobeyed the direct commandment of God,
he was told by an old prophet in Bethel, "Thus saith the Lord, Forasmuch
as thou hast disobeyed the mouth of the Lord, and hast not kept the commandment
which the Lord thy God commanded thee, But camest back, and hast eaten bread
and drunk water in the place, of the which the Lord did say to thee, Eat no
bread, and drink no water; thy carcass shall not come unto the sepulchre of thy
fathers" (I Kings 13:21-22).
Because of his disobedience, this prophet was killed by a lion (v. 24);
the old prophet from
Not to be buried properly is a sign of the displeasure of
Almighty God, or an act of foolish ignorance and disobedience. When God curses a nation, and removes His
blessing from them, He declares, "For thus saith the Lord, Enter not into
the house of mourning, neither go to lament nor bemoan them: for I have taken
away my peace from this people, saith the Lord, even lovingkindness and
mercies. Both the great and the small
shall die in this land: they shall not be buried, neither shall men
lament for them. . ." (Jeremiah 16:5).
States the New Bible Dictionary, "Cremation
was not a Hebrew practice, but in difficult circumstances a corpse might be
burnt and the remains buried pending proper burial in the ancestral tomb, as
with Saul" ("Burial and Mourning," p. 171).
This same authority
says, "Jewish practices in New Testament times differed little from those
described in the Old Testament" (ibid.). The corpse was first
washed (Acts
This authority continues, "Cremation was NEVER a
Jewish practice " (p. 172).
Even the New Catholic Encyclopedia admits,
"The Aztecs were the first to introduce the burning of corpses in
cremation also spread into
the lands of the
This authority also admits, "From Apostolic times
Christians followed the Semitic practice of burial and abstained from cremating
their dead, a practice common in
The Encyclopedia Americana adds: "During the
lst millennium B.C., both cremation and burial were practiced in most Italian
and Greek cities, and, due to the influence of the Greeks and Etruscans, cremation
was adopted by the Romans. It
became fashionable among aristocrats throughout the
The
Today, cremation is permitted among three fourths of the
world's inhabitants, Reasons often cited for its practice include hygiene,
scarcity of land, and overpopulation.
During the 1960s, says the Encyclopedia Americana, there were
more than 600,000 cremations annually in the
The Biblical Example and Practice
Regardless
of the various customs of pagans around the world, in ancient times, what does
the Word of God -- our only true test and authority -- have to say about the
proper disposition of dead loved ones?
God told the prophet Isaiah, "To the law and to the testimony: if
they speak not according to THIS WORD, it is because there is no light in
them" (Isaiah
What does the Word of God say? What does the Law of God tell us?
The first five books of the Old Testament are known as
"the Pentateuch," or "The Law." In the book of Genesis we
read that Abraham, "the father of the faithful" (Gal. 3:9), who set
us an example of faithful obedience to God (Gen. 26:5), went to the
children of Heth, after the
death of his wife Sarah, and said, "I am a stranger and sojourner with
you: give me a possession of a Burying place with you, that I may bury
my dead out of my sight" (Gen. 23:1-4).
Abraham bought a field, that he might bury Sarah there,
the field of Ephron, which was in Machpelah, and which contained a cave (Gen.
23: 8-17). When Abraham himself died,
his sons "Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the
When Isaac died, "his sons Esau and Jacob buried
him" (Gen. 35:29). When Jacob's
wife Rachel died in childbirth, she "was buried in the way to Ephrath,
which is
Why does God give us all this detailed information in the
very first book of the Bible as to the disposition of the dead? There must be a reason! Obviously this instruction is written down
for OUR admonition, as a guide for us, today!
The apostle Paul explained, "For whatsoever things
were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through
patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope" (
Paul also told the Corinthians, "Now all these
things happened unto them for ensamples: and they are written for OUR
admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are come" (I Cor.
Jesus Himself said, "It is written, Man shall not
live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth
of God" (Matthew 4:4).
Paul summarized this truth succinctly when he wrote,
"ALL SCRIPTURE is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for
doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: that
the man of God may be perfect, throughly furnished unto all good works"
(II Tim. 3:16-17).
God's way for the disposition of the dead is BURIAL! The practice of cremation is pagan --
idolatrous -- heathenish -- and wrong!
The practice of cremation was inspired by no less than Satan the devil
and his host of demons, as a part of his diabolical counterfeit superstition
involving the belief of reincarnation and the immortality of souls! According to the pagans, the "purifying
fires" of cremation prepare the soul for its flight after death of the
body. Leslie V. Grinsell, in his book
Barrow, Pyramid and Tomb, tells the Story of the Ibn Fadlan who in
A.D. 922 was an Arab emissary to Russia from the Khalif of Baghdad. As he witnessed the cremation of a Viking
chief on the Volga, he was told, "we burn him . . . so that he enters
paradise at once."
Why should pagans believe that burning their
bodies is a holy and proper practice?
Why do pagans believe the fire of cremation is "holy
fire"? What is holy about mere
fire? The Scriptures nowhere speak of
such" fire" as being in any sense "holy"!
Why does Satan the devil deceive millions around the
world into desiring that their bodies be burnt up and turned to
ashes? There is a reason! This diabolical deception goes back to the
very beginning!
But before explaining the amazing answer, let us notice
what God's Law says about this subject, once and for all!
The Laws of God Regarding the
Dead
In
the book of Deuteronomy, God commanded His people Israel, "And if a man
have committed a sin worthy of death, and he be put to death, and thou hang him
on a tree: His body shall not remain all night upon the tree, but thou shalt
in any wise BURY HIM that day" (for he that is hanged is accursed
of God,) that thy land be not defiled, which the Lord thy God giveth thee for
an inheritance" (Deut. 21.-22-23).
Here is a direct command from God that the dead are to be
BURIED! Not cremated! Not disposed of in some other fashion! This is a plain and direct "Thus saith the
Lord!"
Even criminals who were judged guilty of the death
penalty, were to be buried the same day they were hanged. How much more, then, should the righteous be
buried!
Many examples of the burial of both wicked and righteous
occur in the book of the Law of God. In
the book of Numbers, for example, we read that the children of Israel who fell
to lusting after flesh were smitten by a great plague from God (Num.
11:31-33). "And he called the name
of that place Kirothhattaavah: because there they buried the people that
lusted" (verse 34).
Miriam, Moses' sister, died while the people abode in a
place called Kadesh, "and was buried there" (Num. 20:1). When the children of Israel came to Mosera,
"there Aaron died, and there he was buried" (Deut. 10:6).
Moses himself, a faithful servant of the Lord, was buried
by the Lord himself in the land of Moab.
We read in the last chapter of the book of Deuteronomy, "So Moses
the servant of the Lord died there in the land of Moab, according to the word
of the Lord. And he buried him in
a valley in the land of Moab, over against Beth-peor: but no man knoweth of his
sephulchre unto this day" (Deut. 34:5-6).
Here, God Himself buried His faithful servant!
Could there be any more powerful, direct example than
that?
According to the inspired Word of God, the dead should be
buried, to await the resurrection from the dead. They should not be cremated!
Does this mean that any who have been cremated cannot be
resurrected? Does this mean that any who
die by being cast over-board from a ship during a storm at sea, and who are
eaten by sharks, have lost their chance for salvation?
Of course not! God
has all power! He can resurrect anyone,
no matter what happens to their body!
However, those who desire to obey God, and to be found pleasing in His
sight, will not choose to have their bodies cremated; they will choose BURIAL,
according to the custom and example in the Word of God!
Old Testament Examples
All
the mighty men of God of the Bible were buried when they died. We read of the patriarch Joshua, whom God
used to command the sun and moon to stand still, "And it came to pass
after these things, that Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of the Lord, died,
being an hundred and ten years old. And
they buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnathserah, which
is in mount Ephraim, on the north side of the hill of Gaash" (Joshua
24:29-30).
And in this same chapter, we read, "And the bones of
Joseph, which the children, of Israel brought up out of Egypt, buried they
in Shechem, in a parcel of ground which Jacob bought of the sons of Hamor the
father of Shechem for an hundred pieces of silver: and it became the
inheritance of the children of Joseph.
"And Eleazar the son of Aaron died; and they buried
him in a hill that pertained to Phinehas his son, which was given him in
mount Ephraim" (verses 32-33).
Gideon, the "mighty man of valor" whom God used
to deliver his people from the hordes of Midianites, a mighty man of faith and
belief in God, also "died in a good old age, and was buried in the
sepulchre of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the Abiezrites" (Judges 8:32).
Another man God raised up to be judge of Israel, Tola,
"died, and was buried in Shamir" (Judges 10:2). His successor, Jair, died, and was buried in
Camon (verse 5). Jephthah was buried in
one of the cities of Gilead (Judg. 12:7).
Ibzan was buried at Bethlehem (verse 10). Elon was buried in Aijalon, in the country of
Zebulun (verse 12). Abdon was buried in
Piathon, in the land of Ephraim, in the mount of the Amalekites (v. 15).
The mightiest warrior and strongest man who ever lived, Samson,
after he slew thousands of Philistines while blinded, by physically moving the
pillars supporting the temple of their god during one of their religious
festivals, was taken by his brethren and all the house of his father, and they
"buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the burying place of Manoah his
father" (Judg. 16:31).
Ruth, one of the righteous and holy women of God, told
her mother-in-law Naomi, "Where thou diest, will I die, and there will I
be buried" (Ruth 1:17).
One of the greatest prophets of God who ever lived.
Samuel, "died; and all the Israelites were gathered together, and lamented
him, and buried him in his house at Ramah" (I Samuel 15: 1).
One of the servants of king David, the aged Barzilai, who
was eighty years old, said to David, "Let thy servant, I pray thee, turn
back again, that I may die in mine own city, and be buried by the grave of my
father and my mother" (II Samuel 19:37).
King David himself, a man after God's own heart (Acts
13:22), was buried when he died at Jerusalem.
"So David slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of
David" (I Kings 2:10). The apostle
Peter, in the first sermon delivered during the New Testament Church period, on
the day of Pentecost when the Holy Spirit was sent down from heaven (Acts
2:1-14), said, "Men and brethren, let me freely speak unto you of the
patriarch David, that he is both dead and buried, and his
sepulchre is with us unto this day" (verse 29).
We could go on to give many more examples. It should be perfectly clear that God intends
the dead to be buried in a proper buryingplace.
Cremation is not of God. It is a
sinister plot of the devil to deceive the world as to the true plan and purpose
of God for human life!
The Hope of the Resurrection
God
intended men and women to be buried when they die, as a symbol of awaiting the
resurrection, when they will rise from their graves. The patriarch Job knew this. He exclaimed in living faith,
"If a man die, shall he live again? all
the days of my appointed time
will I wait, till my change come. Thou shalt call (at the time of the
resurrection of the dead!), and I will answer
thee: thou wilt have a
desire to the work of thine hands" (Job
14:14-15).
Later, Job exclaimed, "for I know that my redeemer
liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth: And though
after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God: Whom I
shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another" (Job
19:25-27).
David also looked forward to the resurrection from the
grave. He wrote in the beautiful 16th
Psalm, "I have set the Lord always before me: because he is at my right
hand, I shall not be moved. Therefore my
heart is glad, and my glory rejoiceth: my
flesh also shall rest in hope. For
thou wilt not leave my soul in (Hebrew, sheol, or the "grave"
or "place of burial); neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see
corruption . . . Thou wilt shew me the path of life (everlasting life): in thy
presence is fullness of joy; at thy right hand there are pleasures for
evermore" (Psa. 16:8-11).
What a hope! What
a destiny!
In this same chapter, David was giving a prophecy of the
fact that Jesus Christ, the Messiah, would rise from the grave; his body would
not see corruption (see Acts 2:29-36).
However, in type this also applies to David himself, who will be in the
resurrection of the righteous, at the end time!
Jesus Christ said, "I am the resurrection and the
life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live"
(John 11:25).
Jesus explained to His disciples, "Verily, verily, I
say unto you, The hour is coming, and now is, when the dead shall hear the
voice of the Son of God: and they that hear shall live. For as the Father hath life in himself; so
hath he given to the Son to have life in himself; and hath given him authority
to execute judgment also, because he is the Son of man.
"Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the
which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, and shall come
forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they
that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation (or, Greek,
judgment)" (John 5:25-29).
Satan, by foisting off on the world the deception of
cremation, attempts to hide from making the TRUTH about the RESURRECTION from
the dead!
But the Word of God is very clear!
The apostle Paul encouraged early Christians, "But I
would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning them which are asleep
[that is, dead and buried], that ye sorrow not, even as others which have no
hope. For if we believe that Jesus died
and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him.
"For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord,
that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not
prevent [i.e., precede] them which are asleep.
For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the
voice of the archangel, and with the trumpet of God: and the dead in Christ
shall rise first: Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up
together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we
ever be with the Lord" (II Thess. 4:13-17).
The whole plan of God revolves around the RESURRECTION
from the dead! But Satan the devil has
deluded the world, and blinded the minds of those who do not believe, so that
they do not comprehend this wonderful, sublime, amazing truth! Satan has blinded them by false religion, and
false religious practices such as cremation of the dead! Thus he has held the world in abject slavery,
chained in darkness, ignorant of the true light and true knowledge of God!
It is time you understood the diabolical cleverness of
Satan's counterfeit plan -- cremation -- and its true consequences and
significance!
Paul put it beautifully when he wrote, "Now this I
say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither
doth corruption inherit incorruption.
Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep [die], but we shall
all be CHANGED, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for
the trumpet shall sound, and the DEAD SHALL BE RAISED INCORRUPTIBLE, and we
shall be changed.
"For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and
this mortal must put on immortality. So
when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall
have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is
written, death is swallowed up in victory. 0 death, where is thy sting? 0
grave, where is thy victory? The sting
of death is sin; and the strength of sin is the law. But thanks be to God, which giveth us the
victory through our Lord Jesus Christ" (I Cor. 15:50-57).
Did you notice?
Do We Have "Immortal
Souls"?
Contrary
to Satan's diabolical lie, we are NOT already "immortal." We do not
have "immortal souls" which will be released at death. The word translated "soul" in the
Old Testament is nephesh and Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
defines this word as "a breathing creature, animal vitality . . . beast,
body, breath, creature, life . . ."
It literally means "body, corpse."
In Genesis 2:7 we read that God created man, and
"formed man of the dust of the ground, and he became a LIVING
SOUL." Notice! He "became" a living nephesh or
being -- not that he "has" a "soul"!
This same word is translated "body" in Numbers
6:6, 9:6-7, 10, 19:11, 13, 16, in connection with the word "dead" --
as "dead body." It does not
refer to some extra-physical, "immortal" component of mankind, but
just to his body and life in general, as a fleshly being which needs to breath
air in order to live!
In Ezekiel 18:4, we read again of man, that he IS a soul,
not that he "has" a "soul."
Ezekiel writes, in plain language, "the soul that sinneth, it
[the soul] shall DIE"! And
again, in verse 20, "The soul that sinneth, it shall DIE."
As human beings, we are mere fleshly creatures, with no
spiritual "soul" that lives on forever, conscious and sentient. Not at all!
Solomon was inspired to write, "For that which befalleth the sons
of men befalleth beasts; even ONE THING befalleth them: as the ONE dieth, so dieth the other; yea,
they have all one breath; so that a man hath no preeminence above a BEAST .
. . ALL GO UNTO ONE PLACE; ALL ARE OF THE DUST, AND ALL TURN TO DUST
AGAIN" (Eccl.3:19-20).
Solomon also wrote, "Whatsoever thy hand findeth to
do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor devise, nor knowledge,
nor wisdom, in the GRAVE, whither thou goest" (Eccl.9:10).
In other words, when we are dead, we are "dead all
over." Just like "Rover"
the dog, we are "dead all over."
Mankind has no immortality; however, we are promised that if we obey
God, and follow Christ, as our Saviour, and Messiah, that we can RECEIVE
immortality as a GIFT from God! That is,
we can become truly "immortal beings" -- but only by means of a
resurrection from the dead, with a new, spiritual body fashioned by God
Himself! Our physical, fleshly bodies
will have to be CHANGED!
As Paul wrote to the Philippians, Jesus Christ
"shall CHANGE our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto his
GLORIOUS BODY, according to the working whereby he is able even to subdue
all things unto himself" (Phil. 3:21).
The act of cremation does not release an "immortal
soul" into nirvana, or paradise! It
is a pagan deception, a Satanic illusion, a masquerade of the devil!
Contrary to the doctrines of Satan's religious
institutions upon the earth, the human "soul" is NOT immortal, caged
in a fleshly body. Rather, as the
prophet Ezekiel declared, quoting the words of God Himself, "Behold all
souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is mine:
the soul that sinneth, it shall die" (Ezek. 18:4) -- that is, the soul itself will DIE! This verse alone proves that souls are NOT
immortal, immaterial, composed of spirit.
As I mentioned before, the Hebrew word for soul is nephesh and
can be translated "body, " "creature," "life," or
even "carcass."